Climate Change of Extreme Weather Events
نویسندگان
چکیده
日本では近年、台風に伴う暴風雨や線状降水帯等に伴う集中豪雨による激甚災害が多発しており、また夏季の猛暑により熱中症による多数の死者が出ている。このような大雨や高温等の極端な気象現象について、近年どのような変化がみられるのか、また、今後の地球温暖化の進行によりどのように変化するか、IPCC第6次報告書（AR6）レポートで評価されている。本稿では、IPCC AR6第11章の知見をもとに、高温や大雨、台風や温帯低気圧・メソ降水系等の極端気象現象の将来変化について紹介する。
منابع مشابه
Climate Change and Damage from Extreme Weather Events by
The risks of extreme weather events are typically being estimated, by federal agencies and others, with historical frequency data assumed to reflect future probabilities. These estimates may not yet have adequately factored in the effects of past and future climate change, despite strong evidence of a changing climate. They have relied on historical data stretching back as far as fifty or a hun...
متن کاملClimate change and extreme weather events: can developing countries adapt?
Developing countries are vulnerable to extremes of normal climatic variability, and climate change is likely to increase the frequency and magnitude of some extreme weather events and disasters. Adaptation to climate change is dependent on current adaptive capacity and the development models that are being pursued by developing countries. Various frameworks are available for vulnerability and a...
متن کاملClimate change and extreme heat events.
The association between climate change and the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events is now well established. General circulation models of climate change predict that heatwaves will become more frequent and intense, especially in the higher latitudes, affecting large metropolitan areas that are not well adapted to them. Exposure to extreme heat is already a significant public health p...
متن کاملAttribution of Weather and Climate-Related Extreme Events
Unusual or extreme weather and climate-related events are of great public concern and interest, yet there are often conflicting messages from scientists about whether such events can be linked to climate change. There is clear evidence that climate has changed as a result of human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, and that across the globe some aspects of extremes have changed as a result. But ...
متن کاملA general perspective of extreme events in weather and climate
One of the most important problems in meteorology, physical oceanography, climatology, and related fields is the understanding and dynamical description of multi-scale interactions. Multi-scale interactions are closely related to extreme events in climate and, therefore, of great practical importance. Here an extreme event is defined in terms of the non-Gaussian tail (sometimes also called a we...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1342-3363', '1884-7080']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5363/tits.27.1_81